Jumat, 06 Agustus 2010

Pengertian Port dan Connector..

♥Luve♥ by Azmie^^
Kemaren aku dapat tugas pengantar informatika mengenai apa itu port dan connector..
Udah banyak banget website yang aku buka buat nge-searchnya..
tapi dikit banget yang ngejelasin tentang ini, kepaksa deh cari dari sumber - sumber lain.
  • Port
Port adalah  suatu titik dimana periferal menempel atau berkomunikasi dengan    computer sehingga periferal dapat mengirim data atau menerima informasi dari komputer. Interface yang memungkinkan sebuah PC dapat mengirimkan atau menerima informasi ke atau dari peranti eksternal, seperti printer atau modem, keyboard, monitor, mause, dan mikrofon sering kali menempel melalui kabel suatu port pada komputer.  Selain disebut port, istilah ‘jack’ kadang kala di gunakan untuk mengidentifikasi port - port audio dan video..

Port ini terbagi 2, yaitu :
Serial Port atau biasa disebut dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah port seri merupakan sebuah port pada personal computer yang berfungsi untuk mentransmisikan satu bit demi satu bit informasi pada satu satuan waktu. Dalam serial port, pengiriman informasi tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan secara banyak sekalius. Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam melakukan pemindahan data, biasanya serial port bekerja seri, misalnya COM 1 dan COM 2. Karena itu port serial ini biasa di gunakan untuk menghbungkan perangkat – perangkat yang tidak memerlukan transmisi data yang cepat. 
Untuk penggunaan port serial sekarang ini sudah berkurang. Penggunaan port serial telah tergantikan dengan port USB dan Firewire. Sedangkan untuk jaringan (networking) fungsinya sudah tergantikan dengan port Ethernet. 
Berikut beberapa fungsi serial port yaitu menghubungkan antara peripheral (alat) computer lain dengan motherboard, penghubung antara mouse dengan motherboard, penghubung antara modem dengan motherboard, dan mentransmisikan informasi-informasi berupa bit-bit dari mainboard ke perangkat lainnya. Port COM pada computer adalah satu jenis port serial.


Parallel port atau biasa disebut dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah port paralel merupakan sebuah port pada personal computer yang berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi komputer (motherboard) dengan perangkat luar yang bersifat paralel. Port parallel ini dapat memindahkan lebih dari satu bit pada suatu waktu dan dapat memnidahkan delapan bit data secara bersamaan, sehingga pemindahan informasi dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan dan informasi yang terkirim lebih banyak daripada port seri. Port parallel pada awalnya di kembangkan sebagai alternative port serial yang lambat. 
Port paralel biasa dikenal dengan Printer Port atau Centronics Port. Fungsi port paralel adalah sebagai penghubung motherboard dengan Printer jenis lama, Zip drive, beberapa Scanner, Sound Cards, Web Cams, Gamepads, Joystick, pemrograman EPROM, peralatan SCSI melalui adapter paralel ke SCSI, percobaan dengan TTL 12 driver, dan External CD-R atau CD-RW. Selain itu, port paralel juga digunakan sebagi uji coba sederhana dalam perancangan peralatan elektronika.


  • Connector
Connector adalah slot yang menghubungkan kabel periferal sebagai media penghubung antara komputer yang satu dengan komputer yang lain atau dengan perlengkapan lain yang digunakan untuk membentuk jaringan. Dengan satu ujung kabel menempel pada connector di komputer dan ujung lainnya menempel pada connector di periferal..
Contoh fungsi lain Connector yaitu memudahkan penggantian pesawat telepon agar dapat dipindah-pindah serta mudah untuk dicabut tanpa khawatir tersengat aliran listrik.

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